Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe besikrini sokuthinta nabo buyathuthuka. Ubuchwepheshe besikrini sokuthinta ubuchwepheshe bokufaka imiyalo ngokuqondile esikrinini esibonisiwe, futhi busetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene kagesi. Lesi sihloko sizogxila kubuchwepheshe obukhulu besikrini sokuthinta, kanye nezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza nentuthuko.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuqala besikrini esithintwayo bekungubuchwepheshe be-Analog Matrix Resistive (AMR). Ubuchwepheshe be-AMR bakha inethiwekhi ephikisayo ngokuhlela uchungechunge lwemigqa eqondile nevundlile yokuqhuba kusibonisi. Lapho umsebenzisi ethinta isikrini, esamanje sizoshintsha emugqeni we-conductive ngokuya ngokuthinta indawo, ukuze kubonakale ukuqashelwa kwendawo yokuthinta. Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-AMR yizindleko eziphansi, ukukhiqizwa nokugcinwa kalula, kodwa ukuzwela nokuxazulula okuphansi.
Ubuchwepheshe besikrini sokuthinta besibili yi-capacitive touchscreen. Izikrini zokuthinta ezine-capacitive zisebenzisa umgomo we-capacitive sensing ukumboza isendlalelo samapuleti anamandla esikrinini sokubonisa. Uma umsebenzisi ethinta isikrini, njengoba umzimba womuntu uyinto ye-capacitive, uzoshintsha ukusabalalisa kwenkundla kagesi ye-capacitive plate, ngaleyo ndlela ibone ukuqashelwa kwendawo yokuthinta. Isikrini sokuthinta i-capacitive sinezici zokuzwela okuphezulu, ukulungiswa okuphezulu nokuphendula okusheshayo, futhi silungele ukusebenza kokuthinta nokuthinta okuningi.
Ubuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo sesithathu isikrini esithintwayo esingaboni ngaso linye. Isikrini sokuthinta se-infrared sibona ukuqashelwa kwendawo yokuthinta ngokuhlela iqembu lezithumeli ze-infrared kanye nezamukeli esikrinini esibonisiwe, sikhipha imishayo ye-infrared, nokuqapha ukuthi imishayo ivinjwe izindawo zokuthintwa. Izikrini zokuthinta ezithinta ukukhanya kwe-infrared zingakwazi ukubona ukukhiqizwa kwezikrini zokuthinta ezinkulu, futhi zibe nekhono eliphezulu lokulwa nokunukubezeka nokuvikela.
Ubuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo sesine yiSurface Acoustic Wave touchscreen. Isikrini sokuthinta esingaphezulu se-acoustic wave sikhiqiza i-shear wave surface acoustic wave ngokufaka iqembu lokudlulisa nokwamukela izinzwa zamagagasi e-acoustic ebusweni besikrini esiboniswayo. Uma umsebenzisi ethinta isikrini, ukuthinta kuzophazamisa ukusabalala kwegagasi lomsindo, ngaleyo ndlela kubone ukuqashelwa kwendawo yokuthinta. Isikrini sokuthinta se-acoustic wave sinokudluliswa kokukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokuqina, kodwa singase sibe nobunzima obuthile ekuboneni izindawo zokuthinta ezincane.
Ubuchwepheshe besikrini sokuthinta besihlanu yi-MTK touch screen. Isikrini sokuthinta se-MTK ubuchwepheshe obusha besikrini sokuthinta esakhiwe ngabakwaMediaTek. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthinta okuningi nokulungiswa okuthuthukisiwe kokuzwela okuphezulu nokulungiswa okuphezulu.
Ubuchwepheshe bokugcina besikrini esithintwayo yisikrini esithintwayo esibambayo. Isikrini sokuthinta esingazweli wuhlelo lokuqala lokusebenza kobuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo. Iqukethe izendlalelo ezimbili ze-conductive ezihlanganayo lapho umsebenzisi ethinta isikrini, zakhe lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amaphoyinti okucindezela avumela ukubonwa kwendawo yokuthinta. Izikrini zokuthinta ezibambayo azibizi futhi zingasebenzisa izindlela zokufaka eziningi ezifana neminwe nosiba.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe besikrini sokuthinta, busetshenziswe kabanzi kumafoni ahlakaniphile, amakhompyutha wethebhulethi, izinhlelo zokuzulazula zezimoto namanye amadivaysi. Intuthuko yobuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo inika amandla abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumane nemishini kagesi ngendlela enembile futhi ngokushesha,
ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthandwa kobuchwepheshe be-5G, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besikrini sokuthinta kuzonwetshwa, okulethe abasebenzisi indlela yokuphila ehlakaniphe kakhulu futhi elula.
Ngamafuphi, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe besikrini sokuthinta, ubuchwepheshe obusha obuhlukahlukene buhlala buvela. Kusukela ku-analog matrix resistive, capacitive, infrared, surface acoustic wave ukuya ku-MTK nobuchwepheshe besikrini sokuthinta esiphikisayo, ubuchwepheshe obunye bunezinzuzo zabo ezihlukile nezimo ezisebenzayo. Ngokuzayo, ubuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo buzoqhubeka nokusungula, ilethe abantu impilo ehlakaniphe kakhulu futhi elula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-04-2023